Inflammation contributes to haematoma expansion (HE) and poor prognosis in spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to characterise the temporal profile of soluble Toll-like receptor 4 (sTLR4) during the hyperacute and acute phases of ICH and to evaluate its association with HE. Serum sTLR4 levels were measured at admission, 24 and 72 h from 99 patients with primary hemispheric ICH within 12 h of symptom o...

Investigation of the impact of ecological and landscape processes on genetic population structuring and differentiation is critical for understanding adaptation to different environments. Several hypotheses, including isolation by distance (IBD), isolation by environment (IBE) and isolation by resistance (IBR), have been proposed to explain the spatial patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation among populations. Howeve...