Egypt is the world’s ninth-largest fish producer with a total production of 1.5 billion tons per year, and farmed fishes comprise almost 79.6% of the total production. Massive mortalities in market-sized farmed fish (freshwater and marine species) were documented all over fish farms in Egypt leading to serious economic losses. The poor biosecurity practices and awareness among smallholder fish farmers accompanied with a long p...

An electric pulse with a sufficient amplitude can lead to electroporation of intracellular organelles. Also, the electric field can lead to electrofusion of the neighboring cells. In this paper, a finite element mathematical model was used to simulate the distribution, radius, and density of the pores. We simulated a mathematical model of the two neighbor cells to analyze the fluctuation in the electroporation parameters befor...