In today’s dynamic economic climate, businesses are increasingly compelled to reassess their organisational strategies. This shift is driven by varied profitability across sectors, fluctuating market demands, evolving consumer preferences, and heightened sustainability imperatives. To stay competitive, many industries are embracing advanced technologies including big data, cyber-physical systems (CPS), blockchain, and cloud co...

This review comprehensively evaluates the direct and indirect disinfection mechanisms and performance of chlorine-UV hybrid disinfection (CUV-HD) for the removal of microbial and emerging contaminants, including post-disinfection regrowth and formation potential of disinfection byproducts (DBPs), to ensure safe reuse of treated effluents. Direct disinfection reactions are mediated by HOCl and OCl⁻, as well as UV-induced photol...

Haploblocks are regions of the genome that coalesce to an ancestor as a single unit. Differentiated haplotypes in these regions can result from the accumulation of mutational differences in low‐recombination chromosomal regions, especially when selective sweeps occur within geographically structured populations. We introduce a method to identify large well‐differentiated haploblock regions (LHBRs), based on the variance in sta...