Purpose Infants born Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) face heightened risks for cognitive and language impairments. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unclear. This study aimed to identify multimodal neuroimaging biomarkers associated with fetal growth restriction and to characterize network-level associations linking SGA to early neurodevelopmental vulnerability using a data-driven graph-based fram...

We examined the association between exposure to PM 2.5 , focused on individual exposure level, and metabolic dysfunction during pregnancy. APPO study (Air Pollution on Pregnancy Outcome) was a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study conducted from January 2021 to March 2023. Individual PM 2.5 concentrations were calculated using a time-weighted average model. Metabolic dysfunction during pregnancy was assessed bas...