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Some invasive species threaten native species because they possess traits to which natives are evolutionarily naïve. In Australia, many predators have been severely impacted by the introduction of cane toads, which produce toxins that native species have never encountered. Torresian crows, however, have been observed consuming cane toads safely by avoiding their toxin glands, suggesting learned behavioural adaptations. To inve...
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium 2024 Annual ReportNARA Subscribed
Mitigating negative downstream impacts of parasitic disease in aquaculture settings entails tradeoffs: reducing parasite loads has economic and conservation benefits, but treatment is often expensive and frequent treatment can lead to resistance evolution. Options for mitigating these potential trade-offs depend on the management context. For example, in the sea louse-salmon system, managers use discrete treatment applications...
Climate change and local pressures are eroding the health and performance of many watersheds and their freshwater ecosystems, pushing these complex social‐ecological systems to the boundaries of their safe operating space. Here, we offer a synthetic perspective on the downscaled application of the safe operating space concept to inform the stewardship of watersheds in this time of rapid climate change, with particular focus on...
● This abstract summarizes the results of two expert consultations conducted to gather insights into effective communication and engagement strategies in recreational fisheries. ● Effective science communication fosters knowledge, understanding, and trust in both science and management decisions. ● Public involvement and stakeholder engagement are essential for effective management. ● Simplifying complex research findings and...
Discrete, recurrent, and scalable patterns in non-operant judgement underlie affective picture ratingsNARA Subscribed
Operant keypress tasks in a reinforcement-reward framework where behavior is shaped by its consequence, show lawful relationships in human preference behavior (i.e., approach/avoidance) and have been analogized to “wanting”. However, they take 20–40 min as opposed to short non-operant rating tasks, which can be as short as 3 min and unsupervised, thus more readily applied to internet research. It is unknown if non-operant rati...
Remarks on the diversity of Hysteromorpha Lutz 1931 (Digenea, Diplostomidae), with erection of a new species from South AmericaNARA Subscribed
Hysteromorpha Lutz, 1931 is a small but broadly distributed genus of diplostomoidean digeneans parasitic as adults primarily in cormorants, but also reported from some other fish-eating birds. Their metacercariae were found in a variety of freshwater fishes as second intermediate hosts. Prior to this study, the genus included only 3 nominal species, 2 of them distributed in the Old World and 1 in the New World. We obtained seq...
Guidance on selecting and evaluating AI auto-segmentation systems in clinical radiotherapy: insights from a six-vendor analysisNARA Subscribed
Artificial Intelligence (AI) based auto-segmentation has demonstrated numerous benefits to clinical radiotherapy workflows. However, the rapidly changing regulatory, research, and market environment presents challenges around selecting and evaluating the most suitable solution. To support the clinical adoption of AI auto-segmentation systems, Selection Criteria recommendations were developed to enable a holistic evaluation of...
Revisiting the History of Ornamental Aquaculture in Europe to Understand the Benefits and Drawbacks of Freshwater Fish ImportsNARA Subscribed
Ornamental aquaculture and fishkeeping are very popular with millions of enthusiasts worldwide. The number of newly imported fish species for ornamental purposes grew slowly from World War I until the 1980s. It then exponentially increased until now with more than 7900 species and a large number of scientifically undescribed morphotypes. Here we present the first comprehensive review of freshwater and brackish fish importation...