Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a conventional plasticizer known to induce hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity through oxidative stress and apoptosis. In contrast, curcumin, a polyphenolic compound from Curcuma longa , has significant antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity; however, its therapeutic efficiency is limited due to poor absorption and low bioavailability. Nanoliposomes can significantly enhance the stability and absor...