Investigation of the impact of ecological and landscape processes on genetic population structuring and differentiation is critical for understanding adaptation to different environments. Several hypotheses, including isolation by distance (IBD), isolation by environment (IBE) and isolation by resistance (IBR), have been proposed to explain the spatial patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation among populations. Howeve...

Leaf photosynthesis and respiration are two of the largest carbon fluxes between the atmosphere and biosphere. Although experiments examining the warming effects on photosynthetic and respiratory thermal acclimation have been widely conducted, the sensitivity of various ecosystem and vegetation types to warming remains uncertain. Here we conducted a meta‐analysis on experimental observations of thermal acclimation worldwide. W...