Enteritis is a disease that affects Procambarus clarkii, significantly impacting aquaculture due to its high incidence and mortality rates, resulting in economic losses. Currently, the molecular mechanisms behind enteritis in Procambarus clarkii are not well understood. In this study, we established a model of intestinal inflammation induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). Subsequently, histopathological changes, transcriptom...

The warm water volume (WWV), representing oceanic heat content, is the most widely used oceanic predictor of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, the decadal variation in the relationship between WWV and ENSO remain unclear. Here we investigate the decadal changes in WWV’s predictive skill on ENSO from two aspects: the positive-negative ENSO event asymmetry and the Western-Eastern Pacific asymmetry. In this study, it’...