The crushing failure of sea ice is a critical design issue for polar offshore structures and ship structures because ice-induced loads may generate pronounced local damage and dynamic responses. Accurately modelling this process remains challenging because ice crushing involves localized fragmentation, crack propagation, rubble accumulation, and repeated contact release. This paper presents a controlled numerical sensitivity s...

Main conclusion This study reveals that TRM21 acts as a positive regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis at the translational level in Arabidopsis , impacting both secondary metabolites and genes associated with root hair growth. Abstract TRM (TONNEAU1-recruiting motif) superfamily proteins are reported to be involved in microtubule assembly. However, the functions of this protein family are just beginning to be uncovered. Here, w...