Cortical layer 2/3 plays a pivotal role in regulating perception and consciousness. However, the effects of anesthetic agents on the dynamic activity patterns in this layer remain poorly understood. This study examined how neuronal activity in cortical layer 2/3 dynamically changes under anesthesia. Using high-resolution wide-field microscopy, we performed whole-brain synchronous imaging of layer 2/3 neuronal activity in mice....

Accurate and reliable daily runoff forecasting plays a vital role in water resource management, flood warning and operational scheduling. However, runoff prediction is challenging due to its nonlinear and non‐stationary nature, influenced by climate change, topography and human activities. To improve forecasting accuracy, this study proposes a hybrid TCN‐BiLSTM model optimised by the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA) for...