Accurate and reliable daily runoff forecasting plays a vital role in water resource management, flood warning and operational scheduling. However, runoff prediction is challenging due to its nonlinear and non‐stationary nature, influenced by climate change, topography and human activities. To improve forecasting accuracy, this study proposes a hybrid TCN‐BiLSTM model optimised by the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA) for...

The yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) industry has expanded to a certain scale and is an important part of aquaculture in China, but frequent diseases have caused huge economic losses. Comprehending the fish’s immune mechanisms, particularly the regulation of the interferon (IFN) response, is of paramount importance for future drug development and disease-resistant molecular breeding. Notably, the role of atypical prote...