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Vibriosis and Streptococcosis, caused by Vibrio and Streptococcus species, are major bacterial diseases affecting Asian seabass ( Lates calcarifer ) aquaculture in Vietnam. In the current study, V. harveyi , V. vulnificus and S. iniae were isolated with high relevance. A trivalent vaccine was developed using formalin‐inactivated representative strains ( V. harveyi IVRD 105, V. vulnificus IVRD 2.3, S. iniae IVRD B1) formulated...
Main conclusion Almond trees prioritize C to yield rather than stem growth, and their overall lower NSC stores compared to forest trees may have consequences for resilience under environmental variability. Abstract Perennial tree crops store nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) as energy reserves that can be used to persist during both predictable periods of reduced activity like dormancy and more unpredictable periods associate...
Aging profoundly alters the neuromotor and cognitive systems that support gait control, leading to increased variability and instability that predict functional decline and dementia risk. In this pilot study, conducted to inform the design of the Semmelweis Study gait assessment pipeline, we examined how aging and cognitive load influence the magnitude and temporal organization of gait fluctuations. The Semmelweis Study is a l...
The Red Imported Fire Ant ( Solenopsis invicta ) exhibits a social polymorphism with monogyne and polygyne colonies. This social polymorphism is fully associated with two haplotype variants ( SB and Sb ) at a social supergene. Current genotyping methods are based on PCR–RFLP, multiplex PCR, or high-resolution melt PCR assays, all using primers designed on Gp-9 . However, due to occasional mutation or polymorphism, genotyping m...
A Machine Learning Approach for Improving the Accuracy of Gridded Precipitation With Uncertainty QuantificationNARA Subscribed
The proliferation of gridded precipitation datasets produced through diverse methods has led to user confusion due to discrepancies in values for identical locations and times, underscoring the inherent uncertainty in current precipitation data. However, quantifying this uncertainty remains challenging since most datasets are deterministic and offer no easy mechanism for such quantification. This study proposes a novel machine...
Variation in the Molecular Phenotype of βglu‐1 , an Insect Defence‐Related Beta‐Glucosidase Gene, in Two Transcontinental Picea SpeciesNARA Subscribed
Forest trees face threats from many insect pest species, underscoring the importance of understanding their defence mechanisms for survival. In a North American conifer species, Picea glauca , gene expression of β glu‐1 produces phenolic compounds (acetophenones) that defend against its insect defoliator, Choristoneura fumiferana . β glu‐1 is also expressed in a Eurasian conifer species, Picea abies , although no major insect...
The African big-headed ant, Pheidole megacephala , is one of the most destructive invasive ant species, posing a significant threat to native biodiversity and ecosystem function, particularly in island ecosystems. Despite recent efforts to characterize pathogens in other major invasive ants, P . megacephala has received comparatively little attention. In this study, we characterized five novel RNA viruses actively replicating...
Aim The urgency for remote, reliable and scalable biodiversity monitoring amidst mounting human pressures on ecosystems has sparked worldwide interest in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), which can track life underwater and on land. However, we lack a unified methodology to report this sampling effort and a comprehensive overview of PAM coverage to gauge its potential as a global research and monitoring tool. To address this...