Urea is an important source of nitrogen for many phytoplankton with the potential to stimulate harmful algal blooms, but the molecular machinery underpinning urea uptake and assimilation by algae is not fully understood. Urease (URE) is commonly regarded as the responsible enzyme, but urea amidolyase (UAL), albeit known to exist, has hardly been studied. Here, the species distribution, expression patterns and functional roles...

Diazotrophic communities contribute inorganic nitrogen for the primary productivity of the marine environment by biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). They play a vital role in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen in the marine ecological environment. However, there is still an incomplete understanding of BNF and diazotrophs in artificial seaweed farms. Therefore, this study comprehensively investigated the temporal variations o...

How coral–Symbiodiniaceae mutualistic symbiosis is established, maintained, and disrupted is arguably the most fundamental and central area of coral research. The breakdown of this symbiosis, and consequent coral bleaching, have been frequently attributed to thermal stress, although microbial attack and pollution have also been blamed. Despite the perceived intense and broad research, it is unclear whether all the potential ca...