The reproductive success of marine ectotherms is especially vulnerable in warming oceans due to alterations in adult physiology, as well as embryonic and larval survival prospects. These vital responses may, however, differ considerably across the species' geographical distribution. Here we investigated the life history, focusing on reproductive ecology, of three spatially distant populations (stocks) of Atlantic cod ( Gadus m...

An atmospheric tracer gas was used as a pheromone surrogate to study near-field canopy dispersion within the trunk space. The objective is to improve guidance for forest managers deploying bark beetle antiaggregation pheromone sources to protect high-value forest stands. Data are shownfrom field studies in three forest canopies (oak-hickory, Quercus-Carya; lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.; and ponderosa pine, Pin...