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Semi‐Natural Habitats Buffer the Effects of Crop Diversification on Arthropod Pest Control Services in Agricultural LandscapesNARA Subscribed
Crop diversification is a promising strategy to strengthen pest control services in agricultural landscapes. Diversifying crops may limit pests through host crop dilution or by enhancing top‐down control by their enemies. However, crop diversification may also benefit generalist pests through higher resource continuity. Using a large‐scale dataset encompassing 742 landscapes across 13 countries, we assessed the impact of lands...
Most of the global mesopelagic zone lies beyond the jurisdiction of any single government or entity, making equitable access and sustainable management for ecosystem services (ES) difficult. Here, a foresighting approach was used to examine the plausible consequences of four speculative scenarios of human activity on the mesopelagic zone and its associated ES. Large‐scale Harvest represented the provisioning ES, with concerns...
Biological Sex Is Binary and Rooted in AnisogamyNARA Subscribed
The definition of biological sex has become a renewed focus of societal debate, fuelled by the conflation of biological principles with discussions of human gender diversity. Here, we argue that conceptual clarity critically depends on separating these domains. Drawing on evolutionary theory and empirical evidence, we maintain that biological sex is best defined as a binary classification of male and female reproductive strate...
Groundwater-based water services as complex socio-hydrogeological systems: insights from Vietnam’s Mekong DeltaNARA Subscribed
Groundwater systems are critical to global water security, yet the complex interactions between household coping strategies, resource sustainability, and climate change remain difficult to govern. This study applies qualitative systems mapping to characterise socio-hydrogeological dynamics in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, a region currently facing intensifying saline intrusion and rapid land-use change. Drawing on a household survey...
Although plasma pTau181 has been shown to accurately discriminate patients with Alzheimer’s disease from healthy older adults, there are few studies of plasma biomarkers among middle-aged populations. Given the potential utility of plasma AD biomarkers such as pTau181 in screening for disease risk, examining pTau181 in a middle-aged cohort without AD is important for future implementation. The objectives of this study were to...
Exploring the interplay of epigenetics and individualizationNARA Subscribed
The increasing magnitude and complexity of precipitation datasets necessitate robust and efficient data integrity assessment. This study systematically applies Benford's Law, a mathematical theorem describing leading digit frequencies, as a novel diagnostic tool for precipitation data in the environmental and hydroclimate sciences. We present a reproducible and robust methodology, demonstrating that global monthly precipitatio...
Autonomic dysfunction leads to hemodynamic instability and immunosuppression after ischaemic stroke, and is independently associated with worse outcomes. We hypothesized that non-invasive peripheral neuromodulation, using transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS), may reduce blood pressure variability and/or reverse immunosuppression early after ischaemic stroke requiring mechanical thrombectomy (MT). In this pre...
The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager (BABAR-ERI) is a small, adaptable nadir-pointed pushbroom imager to measure Earth-leaving broadband radiance from 0.3 µm to 100 µm with higher information content than is currently measured by reducing radiometric uncertainty and enabling cloud-resolving spatial resolution. The three-instrument BABAR-ERI suite fits a 12U CubeSat form factor and contains c...
Marine megafauna species are affected by a wide range of anthropogenic threats. To evaluate the risk of such threats, species’ vulnerability to each threat must first be determined. We build on the existing threats classification scheme and ranking system of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species by assessing the vulnerability of 256 marine megafauna species to 23 at‐sea threat...