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Muscle anisotropy influences the phrenic nerve activation threshold in non-invasive electrical stimulationNARA Subscribed
Objective Electric phrenic nerve stimulation is employed as a method of artificial ventilation, and computational models are utilized to assist in parameter selection. The majority of models assume isotropic tissue conductivity, although muscle tissue exhibits anisotropic properties. We aim to investigate the influence of anisotropic muscle conductivity on the results of phrenic nerve activation. Methods To calculate the poten...
Coral reef development is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including temperature, salinity, nutrient concentrations, and carbonate chemistry. Studies focusing on physicochemical drivers of coral reef distribution and composition in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) are scarce, and carbonate chemistry and nutrient data for this region are limited. This study measured coral reef composition and physicochemical parameter...
Germline (likely-)pathogenic variants (PV) in CDH1 predispose carriers to hereditary diffuse gastric cancer and lobular breast cancer. Previous studies from the United States suggest CDH1 variant carriers have an increased risk for adenomas or sessile serrated lesions (SSL), yet data linking CDH1 PVs and colorectal neoplasia are scarce. We aimed to investigate colonoscopy findings in CDH1 PVs. Adults carrying a PV/LPV in CDH1...
Metastasis-directed stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer: results of an international multicenter cohort studyNARA Subscribed
Metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) for oligometastatic breast cancer (≤ 5 metastases) has shown little effect in specific scenarios of randomized trials. Therefore, we aimed to assess outcomes after metastasis-directed stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) in various clinical scenarios. We conducted an international retrospective cohort study in thirteen centers including breast cancer patients receiving SRT to any metastatic site. O...
Differential threshold effects of habitat fragmentation on gene flow in two widespread species of bush cricketsNARA Subscribed
Effects of habitat fragmentation on genetic diversity vary among species. This may be attributed to the interacting effects of species traits and landscape structure. While widely distributed and abundant species are often considered less susceptible to fragmentation, this may be different if they are small sized and show limited dispersal. Under intensive land use, habitat fragmentation may reach thresholds at which gene flow...
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