Aims Cl is a micronutrient mainly supplied via deposition of marine aerosols. We assessed the development of Cl concentrations and stocks in plants and soils of a tropical montane forest far from a downwind ocean during two decades (1998–2019). Methods We measured Cl concentrations in solid samples with a new combustion-based method. Results The Cl concentrations in leaves of 17 tree species ranged 0.04–1.6 g kg −1 . Three tre...

Otophysi is one of the most important fish taxa of the world, as they make up for roughly 28% of all fish species and about two-thirds of all freshwater species worldwide. To understand their success and evolutionary history their sister-group, the Gonorynchiformes, take a key-position, e.g., for reconstructing morphological conditions in the latest common ancestors. Gonorynchiformes comprising only 40 species and have been of...

The small-spotted catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula, provides an optimal model organism to include chondrichthyans in studies comparing morphology or physiology through vertebrate evolution. In particular, for investigations with ontogenetic aspects, there are only a limited number of alternative taxa. Therefore, a detailed staging system is a prerequisite to allowing comparison between different studies. This study supplements...

The accessory neural arch is an oddly distributed character present in several non-acanthomorph teleostean taxa. Its homology was often implied but never satisfyingly tested. In this study, we attended this pending problem. We analyzed the morphology, development, and systematic distribution of the accessory neural arch in teleosts. Using a comprehensive taxon sampling of cleared and stained specimens, we evaluated if the acce...

Elasmobranchs are key to a healthy marine ecosystem but are under threat from human activities, such as destructive fisheries and shark finning. Embryos of oviparous elasmobranchs may be further challenged during development by rising temperatures and falling dissolved oxygen concentrations in their intertidal environment. However, the impact of climate change on survival and growth of oviparous elasmobranchs is still poorly u...

Grey mullets are remarkably characterized by their overall uniform external morphology. Identifying species as well as positioning the Mugiliformes in a phylogenetic context is rather difficult. Most recently they were placed in the newly erected Ovalentaria, but more detailed relationships to potential sister taxa were not resolved. Studying the internal morphology, especially the osteology, might provide new insights into th...

Eighteen captive small‐spotted catsharks Scyliorhinus canicula were successfully identified from hatching to 1 year of age using the free computer recognition software, I 3 S classic. The effect of increasing the time interval between recognition attempts on the accuracy of the software was investigated, revealing that recognition fiedelity decreases with increasing time intervals for younger (0 to 15 weeks), but not older (15...

In this study latent heat flux ( λE ) measurements made at 65 boreal and arctic eddy‐covariance ( EC ) sites were analyses by using the Penman–Monteith equation. Sites were stratified into nine different ecosystem types: harvested and burnt forest areas, pine forests, spruce or fir forests, Douglas‐fir forests, broadleaf deciduous forests, larch forests, wetlands, tundra and natural grasslands. The Penman–Monteith equation was...