The Maumee River is the primary source for nutrients fueling seasonal Microcystis ‐dominated blooms in western Lake Erie's open waters though such blooms in the river are infrequent. The river also serves as source water for multiple public water systems and a large food services facility in northwest Ohio. On 20 September 2017, an unprecedented bloom was reported in the Maumee River estuary within the Toledo metropolitan area...

Objectively analysed climatological mean fields of temperature and salinity have been calculated on a 0.25° grid for the World Ocean for the annual, seasonal, and monthly compositing periods using data from the World Ocean Database 2001 . The annual and seasonal fields are calculated at standard levels from the surface to 5500 m. The monthly fields are calculated at standard levels from the surface to 1500 m. In comparison wit...