Anticipating ecosystem responses to global change requires identifying the isolated and combined effects of environmental disturbance across both space and time. Examining the coordinated responses of ecosystems has recently emerged as a powerful approach to advance this understanding. We conducted two complementary experiments to identify whether, and if so how, warming temperatures, nutrient enrichment, predator overexploita...

Global change strongly alters biodiversity worldwide, but our ability to predict their consequences for ecosystem functioning remains limited. This lack of knowledge may be attributed to the limited empirical evidence of the simultaneous ecological impacts of global change across multiple ecological levels. Here, we conducted a full factorial experiment to measure the isolated and combined effects of two global change drivers...