Infectious diseases have become a major challenge in global tilapia aquaculture. This study investigated disease outbreaks affecting red hybrid tilapia ( Oreochromis spp.) by collecting 80 pooled samples from 36 farms between 2022 and 2024. Although the majority of samples tested positive for tilapia lake virus (TiLV), infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) was detected in 10% of the cases, specifically in fry and...