Conventional tobacco use causes a wealth of diseases and adversely affects cells and organ systems across the body. The long-term effects of e-cigarette vaping on the same remain unclear. Identifying early pathogenic signals at the organ level via animal models may shed light on potential downstream effects in humans. Here we investigate transcriptomic changes in the kidney and liver, organs known to be damaged by long-term co...

Main conclusion The function of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-BOX gene TaSPL14 in wheat is similar to that of OsSPL14 in rice in regulating plant height, panicle length, spikelet number, and thousand-grain weight of wheat, but differs during tiller development. TaSPL14 may regulate spike development via ethylene-response gene EIN3-LIKE 1 ( TaEIL1 ), ETHYLENE-RESPONSIVE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2.11 ( TaRAP2.11 ), and ETHYLENE-...