Reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are key cellular signalling molecules, are reactive chemicals containing oxygen. Cell survival or death is a critical issue in the inflammatory response. Accumulation of ROS involves ROS generation and scavenging, which determine ROS homeostasis. Understanding the roles of ROS in modulating the inflammatory response in fish is vital for helping protect fish from the damage of water pollutan...

Ferroptosis, as one of cell death modalities, is driven by iron‐dependent phospholipid peroxidation and regulated by various cellular metabolic pathways, including iron, amino acid and lipid metabolism, as well as disease‐related signalling pathways. Cell survival or death is a critical issue in the inflammatory response. On the one hand, ferroptosis is more immunogenic than apoptosis, and ruptured ferroptotic cells release da...

Although it has been shown that ocean acidification generally has a negative impact on fertilisation success of broadcast spawning marine organisms, whether induced fertilisation success reduction is a consequence of elevated p CO 2 or decreased pH remains unclear. Therefore, the impacts of HCl‐ and CO 2 ‐induced acidified seawater on sperm motility and gametes fertilisation capability of a broadcast spawning bivalve species,...