Coastal typhoon deformation plays a critical role in determining typhoon tracks, intensity changes, precipitation and related flooding, storm surges, and typhoon waves, and thus is highly associated with coastal disaster patterns. This study proposes a three-level framework for typhoon wind field modeling through the integration of geometric characterization with physical-informed reconstruction. At its core, an elliptical fit...

Nitrogen (N) management is critical for ensuring food security and mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In rice paddies, the effectiveness of N management in maximizing yields and minimizing N losses is highly dependent on local environmental conditions and thus varies widely across regions. However, the influence of optimized, site‐specific N management on methane (CH 4 ) emissions remains poorly quantified and is not r...