To evaluate the potential biological effects of electromagnetic fields from offshore wind farms on Sebastes schlegelii, a laboratory-controlled chronic exposure experiment was conducted using a magnet-based static magnetic field system. Each group contained 60 fish distributed across four replicate tanks, with 15 fish per tank, and the fish were continuously exposed for 20 d under controlled water-quality conditions. Daily vid...

High-resolution and high-precision marine gravity reference maps are core prerequisites for the practical application of gravity-assisted inertial navigation algorithms, and their accuracy directly determines the performance of the navigation system. In view of the problems existing in the current geographic rectangular grid gravity reference map, such as severe polar deformation, poor adjacent consistency, and low positioning...