The intensification of aquaculture and global climate change expose aquatic animals to multifaceted environmental stressors, triggering diverse stress‐response cascades to mitigate cellular damage and preserve physiological homeostasis. Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved lysosome‐dependent catabolic process that degrades damaged or redundant cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis and physiological functions,...

Aim Woody plant encroachment is reshaping grassland ecosystem functions worldwide. While its aboveground impacts are well documented, how this process alters microbial communities—key drivers of belowground processes—remains poorly understood. We aimed to (1) quantify the general effects of global woody plant encroachment on soil microbial community attributes in grasslands and (2) identify the abiotic and biotic factors drivi...