Semisubmersible floating structures are becoming the predominant understructure type for floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) worldwide. As FOWTs are erected far away from land and in deep seas, they inevitably suffer violent and complicated sea conditions, including extreme waves and winds. Mooring lines are the representative flexible members of the whole structure and are likely to incur damage due to years of impact, co...

The poor maneuverability inherent to large ships is a non-negligible problem that restricts the development of the shipping industry, as large ships can only cruise at an excessively conservative speed when they encounter complicated traffic conditions; nevertheless, ship collision accidents still occasionally occur. In the present study, the novel concept of spoiler fins for modern large ships is proposed. In order to assess...

Aim The formation of thermokarst lakes could make a large amount of carbon accessible to microbial degradation, potentially intensifying the permafrost carbon‐climate feedback via carbon dioxide/methane emissions. Because of their diverse functional roles, prokaryotes could strongly mediate biogeochemical cycles in thermokarst lakes. However, little is known about the large‐scale patterns and drivers of these communities. Loca...