For decades, leak detection methods utilizing pressure variations (transient test-based technique: TTBT) have been recognized as convenient and accurate for pipeline leak detection. However, their effectiveness in long-distance complex structured field pipelines has not been fully demonstrated, presenting significant challenges for practical implementation. This study, for the first time, tested the effectiveness of inverse tr...

Climate change has led to increasing global air temperatures. In the field of crop cultivation, long‐term high temperatures (heatwaves) during the rice‐growing season might increase the risk of high‐temperature damage to rice, which might result in reductions to the yield and quality of rice. In this study, a hybrid forecast model consisting of a combined paddy field heat balance model and a meteorological forecast model is pr...