This study numerically investigates electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation ducts over rough sea surfaces. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) models assume homogeneous refractive index distribution along the cross-range dimension in a single propagation plane, limiting their ability to capture the 3D spatial heterogeneities present in real-world scenarios. Under significant horizontal gradient var...

Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades, our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse ar...