Microbes inhabiting deep soil layers are known to be different from their counterpart in topsoil yet remain under investigation in terms of their structure, function, and how their diversity is shaped. The microbiome of deep soils (>1 m) is expected to be relatively stable and highly independent from climatic conditions. Much less is known, however, on how these microbial communities vary along climate gradients. Here, we used...

Climate change has changed the distribution of climate resources in crop growing season, and caused some impacts on agricultural production. Based on daily meteorological data collected at 71 meteorological stations in Northeast China, trends at multi‐temporal scales (decadal, annual, monthly, and 10‐day) and spatial patterns of heat resources [temperature, frost‐free period ( FFP )] and solar radiation resources [growing seas...