Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are emerging environmental contaminants that may contribute to cardiovascular risk. Observational human studies have reported the presence of MNPs in patients with myocardial infarctions, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery disease, extracranial artery stenosis, and asymptomatic extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis, where higher MNP levels have been associated with inflammatory and...