Modern data centers are facing unprecedented pressure. Artificial Intelligence (AI), high-performance computing, edge systems, and compact servers are increasing energy consumption and generating more heat. Conventional cooling methods cannot meet these demands. As rack densities have increased from 5 to 10 kW per rack to 30, 50, or even 100 kW, the way thermal management is handled has changed completely. Liquid cooling has b...

Objectives We captured a fine-grained dataset of unstructured social interaction with socially meaningful group labels to fill a gap in the study of face-to-face interaction. Prior interaction data from conferences, classrooms, hospitals, and workplaces exhibit network signatures such as heterogeneous contact rates, clustering, and bursty dynamics. However, schedules, room assignments, and authority roles in these settings may...

A Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is a digital asset representing ownership or proof of authenticity of a unique digital item. NFTs are used for various purposes, including digital art, collectibles, virtual real estate, and tokenizing unique digital or physical items, and have introduced new dimensions to digital ownership and enabled individuals to tokenize unique digital assets using blockchain technology. Although NFTs offer exci...

Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that models data as networks, where a node represents a data element and an edge between nodes signifies a relationship between elements. Due to the properties of graph theory, it can be particularly useful for modeling and representing complex biological systems. Each biological phenomenon can indeed be represented as a network, and graph theory offers effective mathematical and computa...

The increasing digitization of academic environments has made campus networks essential for learning, research, and administration; however, these networks are highly vulnerable to evolving cyber threats. Among these threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing attacks pose significant risks to network availability, integrity, and confidentiality. Traditional rule-based and signa...

The rapid expansion of cloud-native infrastructure and mobile computing has rendered traditional perimeter-based security obsolete, necessitating the development of resilient digital frameworks in alignment with United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). This review article investigates the convergence of two critical paradigms: Zero-Click Attacks, which exploit system components...