This study evaluates Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability over a 30-year period (1994–2023) and future projections in the Arabian Gulf, with a focus on the coastal waters of Qatar. Analysis of satellite observations at the select stations reveals warming trends of the order of 0.022–0.034 °C/y. The station-based analysis suggests a potential latitudinal gradient, with SST trends showing higher values at the northern stati...

This study investigates how future hydrodynamic and sediment transport may evolve in the Jade Bay, located in the southern Wadden Sea, by analyzing a historical baseline (1999–2003) as well as future projections (2090–2099) under the high-emission RCP8.5 scenario. We conducted 10-year simulations using the Semi-Implicit Cross-Scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM) for three distinct sea-level rise (SLR) trajectori...