This work may be the first of its kind to assess the effects of varying inclusion levels of garlic nanoparticles (NPsG) as feed additives on growth and physiological indices in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Garlic contains an organosulfur compound called allicin that can promote growth and strengthen the immune system by stimulating appetite and the intestinal flora, thus enhancing energy utilization. Nanotechnology...

Immunostimulantsare essential in aquaculture because they strengthen the immune system, enhance disease resistance, and improve the health of cultured aquatic species, especially under poor water quality and stressful conditions. They also promote better growth, survival, and antibody production without harmful side effects. As a safe alternative to antibiotics, immunostimulants support sustainable aquaculture and healthier fi...

This study was conducted to determine how irrigation alters the effects of biochar on soil health parameters in a coarse texture soil for two consecutive growing seasons. Surface soil (0–15 cm) samples from a split-plot randomized block design (main plots, unirrigated and irrigated; subplots, 0 and 11.2 Mg ha − 1 biochar) taken after soybean ( Glycine max ) harvest in 2022 and 2023 were analyzed for electrical conductivity, pH...