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Context matters: emotional responses to urban greening interventions depend on city settingNARA Subscribed
Urban green spaces deliver a remarkable range of human health and well-being benefits, and there is substantial, global effort into incorporating urban greening into the design of cities. However, intense competition for space in cities means small interstitial gaps in the urban fabric are being used for many contemporary green spaces, such as planter boxes or raised garden beds. These small urban greening interventions have b...
The escalating frequency and severity of marine heatwaves are driving factors behind mass coral bleaching, necessitating both rapid emission reductions and the development of scalable intervention tools. Shading coral to reduce irradiance stress is a promising approach, yet most studies focus on static structures, and few include recovery dynamics. Here, we tested the efficacy of a laboratory-scale seawater fogging system as a...
Insights from three decades of IUCN Red List assessments catalyzing shark, ray, and chimaera conservationNARA Subscribed
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is a critical measure of global aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity status. It is also the basis for the Red List Index, which tracks extinction risk over time. Sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) have now been comprehensively assessed twice (1996–2011 and 2012–2021) with hindcast assessments from 1970 onward, yielding an unprece...
Fecal Microbiome Varies With Social Group, Age and Bovine Tuberculosis Infection in the European Badger ( Meles meles )NARA Subscribed
Host‐associated microbes are key components of animal health and physiology, with particular importance for determining responses to pathogen infection. The gut microbiota is highly variable at the individual level, being shaped by a multitude of factors including diet, social behaviour, and age. Yet the relative influence of these traits on microbiota composition, and the consequences of this variation for host responses to p...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Genetic variation in Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. is limited for drought resistance traits but varies for lignotubersNARA Subscribed
Key message Drought and fire stress acted independently in shaping the evolution of a widespread eucalypt species. Abstract The mixing of local and non-local seed sources (e.g., climate-adjusted provenancing) for revegetating damaged or degraded ecosystems assumes that the non-local genotypes growing in future climates will harbour genetic variation in traits important for maintaining fitness in drier/hotter environments, but...
Addressing urgent conservation issues, such as the drastic declines of North American migratory birds, requires creative, evidence‐based, efficient, and collaborative approaches. The abundance of over 50% of monitored North American shorebird populations has declined by over 50% since 1980. To address these declines, we developed a partnership of scientists and practitioners called the Shorebird Science and Conservation Collec...
National climate change impact assessments underestimate the potential of autonomous adaptationNARA Subscribed
Central Europe is projected to lose up to 25% of its crop productivity by 2050 because of climate change, posing significant challenges to agricultural systems and food security. Effective adaptation strategies must consider not only domestic impacts but also global climate effects, including international trade dynamics. We performed a multilevel analysis of climate change impacts on agriculture, using the Czech Republic, a l...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
Spatial memory in Alzheimer’s disease 5XFAD mice is enhanced by XPO1 inhibitor KPT-330NARA Subscribed
The proteostatic decline in Alzheimer’s disease is well established, and improvement in proteostasis could potentially delay cognitive impairment. One emerging entry point to modulate proteostasis is the regulation of nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of proteins across the nuclear pore via karyopherins. The nuclear exportin XPO1 is a key regulator of proteostasis by driving the assembly of ribosomes and by modulating the proces...
Mapping area of habitat for inland wetland speciesNARA Subscribed
Area of habitat (AOH) maps provide a high‐resolution representation of the habitat available in a species’ range and can support conservation policy and planning processes. However, until recently, there was insufficient knowledge on the distribution of inland wetlands and freshwater biodiversity to develop AOH mapping methods specifically tailored to inland wetlands. We used a combined empirical and thematic approach to trans...