Iron is an essential micronutrient for brain development, participating in mitochondrial respiration, myelination, and neurotransmitter synthesis. However, previous studies have demonstrated that excessive iron during early postnatal life induces oxidative reactions, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and synaptic failure. These alterations compromise energy metabolism and neuronal integrity, contributing to long-lasting cog...

The photophysical properties of a heterobimetallic Ir III –Eu III complex were investigated in solvents with different polarity, coordinating ability, and vibrational characteristics to elucidate the factors governing Eu III sensitization. Steady-state and time-resolved luminescence measurements revealed that the solvent profoundly influences both the donor-to-acceptor energy-transfer process and the europium-centered emission...

Objective To develop an endoscope reprocessing system using ozonated water jets. Methods The system features a jet head with concentric orifices that moves vertically to disinfect the external surface of the endoscope. Simultaneously, ozonated water is injected into the internal channel to ensure complete disinfection. Endoscopes were experimentally contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli . Quantitative an...

Aim We evaluated how native vegetation cover influences the diversity of arachnid assemblages across multiple spatial scales in major Brazilian ecosystems. Location Brazil (Amazon and Atlantic rainforests, Cerrado savanna and Caatinga dry forest). Taxon Arachnida (Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones and Scorpiones). Methods We sampled arachnids at 120 sites using active search and litter sifting. Native vegetation cover was quantified...

Chemical defenses produced by lichens represent a yet underexplored force shaping trophic interactions beyond direct consumer deterrence. In termites, dietary intake of such compounds may extend their effects to gut-associated microbial consortia, with consequences for host physiology and colony performance. However, the extent to which lichen-derived metabolites influence microorganisms in insect hosts remains poorly understo...

Among the few species of Microcambeva reported as occurring in more than one hydrographic basin, M. ribeirae has been previously listed from both the Ribeira de Iguape and the Guaraqueçaba basins. However, morphological and molecular analyses revealed that the specimens from Guaraqueçaba represent a new species, which is described in this study. Therefore, the distribution of M . ribeirae is restricted to the Ribeira de Iguape...