Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) in suppressing HIV replication and reducing viral loads, latent reservoirs within the central nervous system (CNS) may contribute to persistent immune dysfunction, inflammation, and neurocognitive impairment in people living with HIV. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from serum and cerebrospinal fluid have been reported to contain HIV-1 RNAs, with their abundance associated w...

The effect of dietary retinoic acid (RA) on the growth, lipid deposition, oxidation resistance, immunity, hepatopancreatic and intestinal health of Macrobrachium rosenbergii was evaluated. A total of 1200 prawns (0.22 ± 0.00 g) were divided into six groups and fed their corresponding feed containing 4, 132, 296, 562, 1206 or 2562 mg/kg dietary RA. The weight gain rate, specific growth rate and final body weight of the prawns c...