Offshore wind power is a new trend in renewable energy development. However, during the operation of offshore wind turbines, the rock-socketed monopile foundation is subjected to long-term cyclic loads, which will cause the seawater to erode the rock around the monopile foundation and reduce the ultimate end-bearing capacity. There is no suitable rock mass classification for evaluating the quality of marine bedrock and no theo...

In recent years, offshore wind turbine technology has been widely developed, making a significant contribution to the advancement of renewable energy. Due to the predominant subsurface geological composition characterized by rocky formations in some marine areas, rock-socketed piles are commonly applied as offshore wind turbine foundations. Generally, rock-socketed piles need to be driven into rock layers that have not undergo...

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) contains the largest permafrost region in the mid–low latitudes and the largest area of glaciers outside of the polar regions. In recent decades, this region has experienced vegetation greening (e.g., increasing leaf area index) due to climate change. As the largest exorheic river on the TP, the Upper Brahmaputra Basin (UBB) is very sensitive to climate change, experiencing the humidifying and signific...