David Jackson results 205
· Newest (Page 1/9, per page 25)
Author: David Jackson ×Clear All Filters
Search Results
Disentangling the contributions of local adaptation and neutral geographic differentiation in shaping spatial genomic variation is central to understanding how populations evolve across heterogeneous environments. In the Gulf of California (GoC), the interaction between pronounced environmental gradients and complex oceanographic circulation creates a challenging scenario for determining whether adaptive divergence or neutral...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Paleomagnetism relies4 on stable remanent magnetizations held in rocks to reconstruct the ancient geomagnetic field direction and intensity. However, rocks may carry secondary overprints that obscure or completely destroy the original signal. To study the stability of the magnetic vector(s), laboratories routinely apply static alternating field demagnetization along three orthogonal axes (AFD₃), which is fast, non-destructive,...
Non-Tensorial Anhysteretic Remanent Anisotropy and the Detection of Composite FabricsNARA Subscribed
The anisotropy of anhysteretic remanent magnetization (AARM) provides a powerful, nondestructive means of assessing magnetic fabrics. It is widely applied to infer strain and emplacement conditions in sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks. AARM is generally represented by a symmetric second-rank tensor describing its orientation, strength, and shape. AARM, however, departs from a tensorial shape when the number of grains...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
Occupational physical demands in eldercare workers: a systematic scoping review of studies reporting quantitative dataNARA Subscribed
Aim To summarize the literature on quantitative measures of physical demands in eldercare, with attention to differences between temporary and permanent workers, and to identify gaps to guide future physiological research. Methods We searched Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed for English and Swedish peer-reviewed studies on physical demands in eldercare. Risk of bias was assessed, and descriptive data extracted. Results We id...
Micro‐Refuges or Ecological Traps: Context‐Dependent Effects of Rock Pools on Intertidal Biodiversity Across LatitudesNARA Subscribed
Aim We investigated how local‐scale environmental heterogeneity influences biodiversity patterns across broad biogeographic gradients, using intertidal microhabitats as a model system within one of the most environmentally stressful ecosystems on Earth. Location Intertidal habitats at 26 locations (two rocky shore sites per location) across six continents, spanning 98° of latitude (38°S to 60°N). Time Period 2019–2022. Major T...
Monitoring live and stranded cetaceans can be expensive and logistically challenging, resulting in knowledge gaps. Very high‐resolution (VHR) optical satellites are considered a potential solution to addressing some of these gaps. Despite success at detecting live and stranded cetaceans, satellites have only been trialed on restricted spatiotemporal scales. This project presents a framework for assessing the feasibility of usi...
Ecological resources of a heavily modified and utilised temperate coastal embayment: Cockburn SoundOA Marine
Coastal environments and their associated biota provide numerous environmental, economic and societal services. Cockburn Sound, a temperate embayment on the lower west coast of Western Australia, is immensely important for the State and adjacent capital city of Perth. However, urbanisation and associated terrestrial and marine development has the potential to threaten this important ecosystem. This study collated published and...