Keymessage Standardized microhaplotype databases for eight diverse crops enable multiallelic analyses, comparative genetics, and breeding decisions. Abstract Microhaplotypes are short genomic segments that contain multiple tightly linked variants, providing multi-allelic data that can enhance genetic resolution compared to traditional biallelic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Here, we present the creation and uti...

Some aspects of synoptic to subseasonal variability of currents in the southern Japan/East Sea (JES) were investigated using high-resolution current measurements and reanalysis model products. Current measurements were made at multiple moorings containing acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) deployed during MJES (Mixing in the Japan/East Sea, 2021–2022) and LINKS (Linkages of Asian Marginal Seas, 1999–2000) programs. MJE...

Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors play a central role in effector-triggered immunity, yet their diversity, regulation and evolutionary dynamics in conifers remain poorly understood. We investigated the NLR repertoire of Pinus pinaster during infection by the pathogen Fusarium circinatum , identifying 193 NB-ARC–containing genes expressed throughout infection. TIR-NLRs (TNLs) represented the largest subfami...

Introduction Dexmedetomidine has been used to treat toxicologic conditions, but high-quality data on its use for this indication in the emergency department setting are lacking. We sought to characterize the use of dexmedetomidine in this context. Methods We conducted a dual-center retrospective cohort study of patients treated with dexmedetomidine in two academic emergency departments. We included patients who received dexmed...

Introduction Continuous wave (CW) near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is widely used in skeletal muscle tissue hemodynamic and respiratory research utilizing fixed light scattering assumptions. Purpose Compare reproducibility and technical characteristics of CW-NIRS against frequency-domain (FD)-NIRS, which allows for intra-individual scattering correction. Methods Muscle blood flow (mBF) and oxygen uptake ( $${\text{m}\dot{\tex...

Kelp forests are among the most extensive and productive coastal ecosystems, yet they remain underrepresented in global conservation policy despite widespread declines driven by interacting global- (i.e., ocean warming, marine heatwaves) to local-scale stressors. At the same time, kelp conservation and restoration efforts are expanding rapidly across regions, but measures of success and syntheses tend to primarily focus on eco...