Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) inputs have significant effects on plant community composition and diversity in forest ecosystems. Compared to canopy layers, understory communities are more sensitive to exogenous nutrient inputs. Although some experimental evidence exists on the effects of N addition on understory communities, knowledge about the impacts of P addition and its interaction with N, as well as the un...

High global inputs of nitrogen (N) compared with relatively low inputs of phosphorus (P) increase nutrient imbalances that may cause substantial shifts in plant functional traits and modulate resource utilization strategies, which are associated with soil microbial communities. These community‐level trait‐based adaptations and the responses of soil microbiomes to the projected nutrient changes remain largely unexplored. Here,...

Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage poses a high risk of death or lifelong disability, yet effective treatments remain elusive. Here, we demonstrated that miR-100-5p levels in the lesioned cortex increased after HI insult in neonatal mice. Knockdown of miR-100-5p expression in the brain attenuated brain injury and promoted functional recovery, through inhibiting the cleaved-caspase-3 level, microglia activation, and the release...