Bokermannohyla frogs comprise species distributed across different Brazilian biomes, several of which are currently listed as endangered species. These anurans host a diversity of parasites that may negatively affect their survival. Several tick species of the family Argasidae and chigger mites of the family Leeuwenhoekiidae exhibit host specificity toward this group. Here, we report a case of co-parasitism by argasid ticks an...

Tropical wetlands have historically been resilient to fire, but ongoing climate and hydrological changes are undermining this stability. Here, we provide robust multi‐decadal evidence (1985–2024) of structural changes in the contemporary fire regime of the Pantanal, the world's largest wetland, associated with hydroclimatic disruption. We investigated changes in burned area, mean fire size, and fire seasonality using hydrologi...

Leishmaniases are neglected diseases widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries, caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. Current therapy includes pentavalent antimonial and amphotericin B, but adverse effects persist. The development of a new, more selective, and less toxic combination therapy is therefore a rational and promising approach. In this study, we report the effects of combinations of the monoterp...

Freshwater colonization is associated with profound shifts in the reproductive traits of invertebrates, and these phenomena are still rarely investigated in an integrated framework across closely related species. In this study, we examined three species of shrimps of the genus Palaemon , each occupying distinct habitat types, to identify how the transition to freshwater habitats shapes reproductive investment strategies. For e...

Sexual dimorphism includes external morphological differences between sexes. In caridean shrimps, the established characteristics for sexing individuals are the presence or absence of an appendix masculina in males and the position of the male/female gonopores. Shrimps of the genus Synalpheus are an exception because males lack appendices masculinae on the second pleopods. Synalpheus males can be distinguished from females by...