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Rapidly accreting the Moon from an extended canonical diskNARA Subscribed
Jaguar Range‐Wide Connectivity: Prioritising Core Areas and Corridors Between and Within Protected Areas and Indigenous LandsNARA Subscribed
Anthropogenic habitat transformation has led to population declines and increasing isolation of populations of many species, particularly top predators, where small and fragmented populations often experience limited dispersal and reduced genetic diversity. Jaguars ( Panthera onca ), for example, have lost half of their historical range and most populations outside the Amazon biome are small, isolated and highly threatened. He...
Potential for Manganese Oxide Driven Anaerobic Methane Oxidation in Sediments of a Seasonally Euxinic Coastal BasinNARA Subscribed
Methane (CH 4 ) is a strong greenhouse gas that, in marine sediments, is produced via methanogenesis and removed via oxidation with electron acceptors such as oxygen, sulfate and metal oxides . This study assesses the potential for manganese driven anaerobic oxidation of methane (Mn-AOM) in rapidly accumulating sediments in a seasonally euxinic coastal marine basin (Scharendijke basin, Lake Grevelingen, the Netherlands). Geoch...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Community science is a powerful tool to understand biodiversity and species richness globally and in urban settings. Community science initiatives deployed as smartphone apps such as iNaturalist are increasingly used by both members of the public and scientists. Previous research shows that socioeconomic factors affect biodiversity patterns and that people of varying ages, racial, and ethnic backgrounds use smartphone applicat...
Evaluating dementia risk prediction in mild cognitive impairment: an early health technology assessment of the AI-Mind toolNARA Subscribed
This study aimed to evaluate the potential cost-effectiveness of implementing a prediction tool for estimating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia conversion risk. A decision-analytic model was developed to compare the costs and effects of current practice for subjects with MCI to a situation in which the risk of dementia is estimated using a prediction tool. Different scenarios in terms of prediction horizons, predict...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
A Comparison of Diving Behavior of Goose‐Beaked and Dense‐Beaked Whales From Tagging Studies in Multiple Ocean BasinsNARA Subscribed
Studies of cetacean diving behavior in multiple locations in different ocean basins allow for an assessment of variability within and among populations. We examine foraging dive behaviors of goose‐beaked whales ( Ziphius cavirostris ) and dense‐beaked whales ( Mesoplodon densirostris ) using data from 132 tagged whales in seven locations in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. Acoustic recording tags are...
A balanced approach to the potential of octopus aquacultureNARA Subscribed
The short-term oriented coaching method known as wingwave® (Besser-Siegmund Institute, Hamburg, Germany) has demonstrated efficacy in boosting individuals’ confidence related to future tasks, enhancing overall performance in sports motor tasks, and improving concentration abilities. Its procedure incorporates elements of eye movement and desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and adds a muscular strength test to reduce stress...