mRNA vaccine formulations are generally considered to pose a lower genotoxic risk than conventional small-molecule pharmaceuticals; however, long-term data regarding their potential genotoxicity remain limited. Furthermore, to date, no standardized genotoxicity testing guidelines specifically tailored to the unique characteristics of mRNA vaccines have been formally established. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive geno...

This work focuses on evaluating the fatigue characteristics of a 66 kV wet-type submarine cable. The analysis incorporates realistic offshore environmental conditions and considers installation through a flexible pull-in system. The target system was deployed at the Southwest Offshore Wind Farm in Korea, where the structural response of the cable is governed by combined wave- and wind-induced loading. To determine the ultimate...