As a pioneering component of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), the High‐Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) addresses critical resolution limitations in global climate models. This study evaluates three HighResMIP models (25–100 km resolution) in simulating precipitation over China (1961–2014) and projects changes in extremes during 2015–2050 relative to 1985–2014. We quantify impacts...

Introduction Bacillus species are probiotics commonly utilized in aquaculture to enhance aquatic animal growth, inhibit pathogens, and strengthen immunity. However, research comparing the effects of probiotic bacterial cells and cultures is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the probiotic potential of Bacillus licheniformis strain HN318 and compare its impact on growth, immunity, and disease resistance in hybrid grouper whe...