Alkali-activated binders are low-carbon alternatives to cement, produced by reacting an alkali activator with an alumino-silicate precursor. However, common alkaline activators like NaOH and Na 2 SiO 3 are highly corrosive, limiting their practical use. This study developed one-part alkali-activated binders from agricultural and industrial waste to address challenges posed by conventional two-part systems. Further performance...