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Long-term exposure to PM2.5-bound metals and female breast cancer incidence in New Mexico, USANARA Subscribed
Female breast cancer (FBC) is the most commonly diagnosed malignant cancer and the second leading cancer cause of death among women in the United States. Environmental exposures, particularly PM 2.5 -bound metals, have been increasingly associated with breast cancer incidence. We evaluated associations between long-term residential exposure to PM 2.5 -bound metals and age-adjusted FBC incidence rate at the census tract level i...
Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of cancer mortality worldwide, with marked disparities in cancer incidence and outcomes across racial and ethnic groups. This study investigates the genetic determinants of tobacco carcinogen metabolism among smokers, focusing on ancestry-informative markers (AIMs) near genes involved in metabolic activation (Phase I), detoxification (Phase II), and transport (Phase III) of tob...
Precision measurement of the Ds*+-Ds+ meson mass differenceNARA Subscribed
Purpose Lung and bronchus cancer (LBC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. This study examines the relationship between exposure to industrial air pollution and lung and bronchus cancer survival (LBCS) in New Mexico, USA, from 1990 to 2019. Methods This retrospective cohort study included data from 18, 273 lung and bronchus cancer patients. Residential exposure to nine industrial air pollutants was estimated for eac...
Soil fauna regulates litter decomposition and soil organic matter transformation, acting as both litter and microbial feeders. Whether these feeding modes shift along environmental gradients remains unclear. We tested if microbivory increases with decreasing litter quality and in colder climates, both factors limiting detritus digestion by fauna. Using stable isotope composition (δ 13 C, δ 15 N) of 7408 soil invertebrate sampl...
Rationale Polysubstance use, defined as the consumption of more than one addictive substance either simultaneously or sequentially, is an established contributing factor to drug overdose deaths. Almost 80% of opioid-related overdose deaths involve a second substance and 21.6% of these deaths involve cocaine. Beyond increased overdose risk, polysubstance use is also linked to poorer treatment outcomes as well as higher relapse...