To evaluate the effects of swimming training on growth, swimming performance, and osmoregulatory-related indices in juvenile coho salmon, freshwater-reared fish were subjected to current of 1 body length per second (BL·s−1) from December 2024 to April 2025. Fork length, body weight, condition factor, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and gill and intestinal Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) protein abundance were measured monthly, and c...

Subseasonal predictions from 2 weeks to 2 months have made significant advancements over the past decade, driven by progress in physical understanding, climate modeling, computational capabilities, and artificial intelligence (AI). These predictions are increasingly in demand due to their potential to provide stakeholders with adequate lead time for effective disaster adaptation, mitigation, and resource management. However, t...