The management of mycotoxin contamination in the supply chain is continuously evolving in response to growing knowledge about mycotoxins, shifting factors that influence mycotoxin occurrence, and ongoing technological developments. One of the technological developments is the potential for using artificial intelligence (AI) in mycotoxin management. AI can be used in various fields of mycotoxin management, including for predict...

Early 2013, high concentrations of aflatoxin M 1 were found in the bulk milk of a few dairy farms in the Netherlands. These high concentrations were caused by aflatoxin B 1 contaminated maize from Eastern Europe that was processed into compound feed, which was fed to dairy cows. Since the contamination was discovered in the downstream stages of the supply chain, multiple countries and parties were involved and recalls of the f...