R. -R. Wu results 793
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Bottom‐tow gear fisheries (trawls and dredges) produce ~24 million mt of harvest annually, representing a globally important animal‐sourced food system. While many are currently sustainably managed, growing concern over the potential for ecosystem impacts from bottom‐tow gears has increased pressure to improve these fisheries. We assembled an international working group of > 30 contributors, including fishing industry particip...
Precision measurement of the Ds*+-Ds+ meson mass differenceNARA Subscribed
Extreme heat events have increased markedly over recent decades globally, with potentially severe impacts on soil carbon (C) cycling. Here, we conducted a mechanistic study to assess the impact of a single 3‐day extreme heat event (30°C, 40°C, 50°C) on C cycling in an arable soil in North Wales, exploring subsequent 200‐day potential legacy effects and shifts in microbial community structure. Soils exposed to 30°C or 40°C did...
Balancing Selection on a Single Locus Controls Colour Polymorphism in a Reptile via Tubulin ModificationNARA Subscribed
Animal coloration, a key morphological trait for communication, offers a powerful model for studying the evolution of discrete phenotypes. Reptiles display a striking diversity in skin coloration, yet the mechanisms underlying these traits remain poorly characterised. Here we investigated the genetic and molecular basis of red pigmentation in the endangered Chinese crocodile lizard ( Shinisaurus crocodilurus ). We showed that...
Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration is vital for food security and climate mitigation. However, its long‐term response to fertilisation remains unclear. Using the 180‐year Broadbalk Experiment (the world's longest‐running fertilisation trial; Rothamsted, UK), combined with 14 C labelling and metagenomics, we identified fundamentally distinct mechanisms of SOC accumulation: a microbially mediated dual pathway under organic...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...