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The phenotypic diversity between castes in social species has been associated with increased regulation of gene expression. while the regulatory role of transcription factors (TFs) in the social transitions of Hymenoptera (bees, ants and wasps) is well studied, it remains poorly explored in Blattodea (cockroaches and termites). By analysing three cockroach and five termite genomes, we show that while Blattodea share some conve...
Spatial Genetic Structure and Diversity Reveal Central‐Marginal Patterns in the Rare Freshwater Mussel, Pleurobema riddelliiNARA Subscribed
Aim This study sought to evaluate how historical drainage connectivity and contemporary basin isolation have shaped population genetic structure and diversity in an imperilled species of freshwater mussel, Pleurobema riddellii. Location Covers the range of P. riddellii , spanning seven river basins of the Gulf Coastal Plains of the southern USA, including the San Jacinto, Neches, Sabine, Calcasieu, Red, Ouachita and Pearl rive...
Comparing phosphatised galleried stereom of Ordovician Cincinnaticrinus to modern Endoxocrinus illustrates preservation by micromoldingNARA Subscribed
Fossil echinoderm ossicles are often occluded by syntaxial overgrowths which obscure stereom. Phosphatized ossicles from insoluble residues show fine microstructure. We investigated phosphatized stereom in Cincinnaticrinus columnals in insoluble residues from the Ordovician around Cincinnati, Ohio USA. Microstructures appeared to be stereom micromolds. We tested this hypothesis by examining residue and thin sections of undisso...
Insights from three decades of IUCN Red List assessments catalyzing shark, ray, and chimaera conservationNARA Subscribed
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is a critical measure of global aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity status. It is also the basis for the Red List Index, which tracks extinction risk over time. Sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) have now been comprehensively assessed twice (1996–2011 and 2012–2021) with hindcast assessments from 1970 onward, yielding an unprece...
Correlation between DNA methylation and transcriptomic changes in golden Asian sea bass ( Lates calcarifer ): An integrated approachNARA Subscribed
Lates calcarifer , commonly known as barramundi perch, Asian sea bass or barramundi, is a significant aquaculture species across the Indo‐Pacific. Barramundi typically exhibit a silver to bronze wild‐type (WT) skin colour, with occasional golden (xanthic) variants of commercial interest. Although previous studies have identified gene expression differences between golden and WT variants, the genetic mechanism driving golden co...
Acoustic telemetry reveals high site fidelity of yellow‐phase American eels Anguilla rostrata in a large riverNARA Subscribed
Movement patterns and habitat use of yellow‐phase American eels Anguilla rostrata in the Wolastoq/Saint John River were examined using acoustic telemetry. Tracking 72 tagged yellow‐phase eels from late summer 2021 to autumn 2023 revealed overall restricted longitudinal movements (mean linear range ± standard deviation [SD] 6.4 ± 10.9 km) and high site fidelity. However, two eels exhibited small‐scale (20–25 km) seasonal moveme...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
The Natural Laboratory of the Solar Eclipse for Investigating Switching of Surface Layer Turbulent FluxesNARA Subscribed
Solar eclipses are astronomical phenomena generating multiple influences on atmospheric processes, with short-wave radiation effects having been studied extensively. In contrast, there are relatively few studies on turbulent fluxes. This paper reviews effects of total solar eclipses on turbulent fluxes at the Earth’s surface, the local wind conditions, and time delays in the associated responses. Such investigations effectivel...
Addressing urgent conservation issues, such as the drastic declines of North American migratory birds, requires creative, evidence‐based, efficient, and collaborative approaches. The abundance of over 50% of monitored North American shorebird populations has declined by over 50% since 1980. To address these declines, we developed a partnership of scientists and practitioners called the Shorebird Science and Conservation Collec...
The Marsupial Database: A comprehensive dataset on the ecology and life history of American and Australasian marsupialsNARA Subscribed
Marsupials are an important but typically neglected group of mammals that have been overlooked in many comparative analyses of vertebrate ecology and life history evolution. In order to address this knowledge bias, we have developed The Marsupial Database. The Marsupial Database contains traits for a phylogenetically diverse set of 414 extant and recently extinct (last 200 years) species from all seven modern marsupial orders...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...
Spatial memory in Alzheimer’s disease 5XFAD mice is enhanced by XPO1 inhibitor KPT-330NARA Subscribed
The proteostatic decline in Alzheimer’s disease is well established, and improvement in proteostasis could potentially delay cognitive impairment. One emerging entry point to modulate proteostasis is the regulation of nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of proteins across the nuclear pore via karyopherins. The nuclear exportin XPO1 is a key regulator of proteostasis by driving the assembly of ribosomes and by modulating the proces...
Mapping area of habitat for inland wetland speciesNARA Subscribed
Area of habitat (AOH) maps provide a high‐resolution representation of the habitat available in a species’ range and can support conservation policy and planning processes. However, until recently, there was insufficient knowledge on the distribution of inland wetlands and freshwater biodiversity to develop AOH mapping methods specifically tailored to inland wetlands. We used a combined empirical and thematic approach to trans...